Monday, December 26, 2011

Reasons To Visit Cambridge UK

!±8± Reasons To Visit Cambridge UK

Cambridge is famous for its university. Looking at a cityscape, the major buildings to capture the attention are the Cambridge University Library, Addenbrook's Hospital, especially the tall chimney, King's College Chapel, Cavendish Laboratory, and the tower of St. John's College Chapel. With an approximate population of over 100,000, the town sees many visitors every year. These visitors come not only because of the university, but there are many other events and reasons to visit the city. Some of the attractions include public events held yearly. Cambridge is home to the University of Cambridge, and is the home of several major festivals and sports clubs and events.

The University

The public research university at Cambridge is the second oldest university in the United Kingdom. It is one of the top academic universities in the entire world. Began in the early 1200s, today it offers six different schools of learning and 31 colleges.

Festivals

- Cambridge Folk Festival is three and a half days of music held every summer at Cherry Hinton Hall in the incorporated village of Cherry Hinton. The festival includes performances, in an arena area, Floor Singers stages, and impromptu performances by people in the audience.
- Cambridge Shakespeare Festival celebrates the works of Shakespeare with six weeks in July and August. Live music in Elizabethan style and authentic full-costumed performances happen outdoors on the grounds and gardens of the university.
- Cambridge Film Festival is a big annual event attended by people from all over the UK and the world. The festival features international films first shown at larger world film festivals.

Sports

- Football became an official game with rules at the university in 1848. Cambridge University members drew up the rules that have been official ever since. The first game with the new rules was played in Parker's Piece. The University was the major influence in forming rules for the Football Association in 1863. The city has two football clubs.
- Rugby football has a loyal following in the city. Cambridge is represented in both of the rugby codes.
- Cambridge University has a boat club. Rowing in bump races are major events for the university.

These and other sports such as tennis, cycling, baseball, motorcycle racing, and more, keep athletes busy in Cambridge and especially athletes from the university. The university also participates in varsity sports with Oxford University. International audiences watch these events.


Reasons To Visit Cambridge UK

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Monday, December 19, 2011

University Oars, Being a Criticial Enquiry Into the After Health of the Men Who Rowed in the Oxford and Cambridge Boat-race, from the Year 1829 to 1869 Based on the Personal Experiences of the Rowers Themselves

!±8± University Oars, Being a Criticial Enquiry Into the After Health of the Men Who Rowed in the Oxford and Cambridge Boat-race, from the Year 1829 to 1869 Based on the Personal Experiences of the Rowers Themselves


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Thursday, December 15, 2011

Attractions of Cambridge, England

!±8± Attractions of Cambridge, England

Cambridge is the educational and administrative center of the county of Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom. The earliest indications of settlement in the Cambridge area consisted of a farmstead that dates back 3,500 years. However, major development did not occur in the area until 40 A.D. when the Romans invaded. Over time, the village grew and eventually became known as Cambridge. Cambridge's famous university was founded in 1209 A.D. by students that were fleeing some of Oxford's hostile inhabitants. Among Cambridge's many attractions are several varieties of sports, theater, music and tourist sites.

Cambridge holds many football, rugby and watersport events. The city played a key roll in the development of modern football. In 1848 the game's first set of rules was drafted by members of the University of Cambridge. Cambridge participates in both National Division One and National Conference League codes of rugby. Rowing is a fairly popular sport in Cambridge as the River Cam flows through the city's centre. Most of the University's individual colleges have boathouses on the river. Other sporting events include cricket and tennis matches as well as motorcycle racing.

The two largest theatres in Cambridge are the Arts Theatre, located in the city's centre, and the Cambridge Corn Exchange. The Arts Theatre hosts shows performed by traveling troupes as well as local companies. The Cambridge Corn Exchange was renovated in the 1980s, which transformed it into a full time venue that can seat 1200 people. It now exhibits theatre, dance and musical performances. In addition, there are a number of theatre venues contained in the University of Cambridge. Each year, the University presents the Cambridge Shakespeare Festival, an eight week long series of performances.

Cambridge is also home to many musical festivals. The largest folk music festival in the United Kingdom, the Cambridge Folk Festival, has taken place here since 1964. A yearly classical music event, the Cambridge Summer Music Festival, is held by the University. Several musical groups have gotten their start in Cambridge, the most notable of which is Pink Floyd.

Major visitor attractions in Cambridge include The Fitzwilliam Museum, King's College and The Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences. The Fitzwilliam Museum is an expansive collection of art and artifacts from numerous time periods and civilisations. King's College is a must see example of late Gothic English architecture. The Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences exhibits a vast assemblage of fossils, rocks and minerals from around the world.


Attractions of Cambridge, England

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Thursday, December 8, 2011

Rowing Machine Exercises : Rowing Machine Exercises for Beginners

Learn tips for beginners on rowing machine exercise routines for training in this free exercise video on using a rowing machine for health and fitness training. Expert: Anna-Marie de Zwager Bio: Anna-Marie de Zwager has been a Canadian Olympic rower for the past five years. She comes from an athletic background, participating in such sports as field hockey (5 yrs. Filmmaker: Melissa Schenk

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Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Viking Trekkies

!±8± Viking Trekkies

History weaves its influence into pop culture via many avenues ...
One of the strangest is the Viking influence on Star Trek, especially The Next Generation.

Ever since that series found the airwaves, I've often wondered if one or more of its writers were descended from peoples who endured raids from the North and then used this show to exact their version of revenge.

I've always been interested in the influence that the Viking era had on western civilization, which is considerable. Here are but a few examples:

1. Vikings created the first governing legislature of 'common' citizens in history, calling their parliament a thing, which is also where the English language derived that word.

2. Viking law was the first in Europe, at least, to conduct trials with a jury of the accused's peers.

3. It was virtually 500 years before any other culture would design a ship that could travel as swiftly as a Viking dragonship (and let's not forget that those ships sailed to North America 500 years before Columbus did).

4. Four of the seven days of the week --- in the English language --- are named after Viking gods:

a. Tuesday, for Tyr - the god of truth,

b. Wednesday, for Odin - the 'Allfather' of Viking gods,

c. Thursday, for Thor - the 'thunder' god, and

d. Friday, for Frigg - Odin's first wife.

(Some scholars argue the latter is named for Frey, the god of fertility, but I'll stick with the Oxford Dictionary version, which gives the honor to Frigg.)

5. William the Conqueror was a Viking descendant; enough said.
Vikings dominated England for 300 years, so much of their language influenced English. The suffix '-by' is the Viking word for 'village,' hence city names such as Rugby and Grimsby, to name only two. The suffixes '-bury' and '-berry' are Anglicized spellings of the word 'berg' (pr: 'berry'), the Viking word for 'mountain,' hence names such as Shrewsbury, Queensbury and Shaftsbury refer to nearby landmarks.

Elsewhere, the Slavic peoples' name for Vikings was 'Rus,' meaning 'rowing men.' Viking dominance of the Slavic river systems was so prevalent that the region became known as 'Russia.' In France, King Charles the Simple was so fed up with Viking attacks on Paris that he ceded them land in exchange for a cessation of raids. The French word for Viking was 'Norman,' and the ceded region became known as Normandy. The Viking chieftain who accepted these terms was the famous Rolf the Walker (so named due to his height, as no horse was big enough to carry him); Rolf, incidentally, was the forebear of William the Conqueror.
Anyway, you get the idea. The Vikings may be gone, but their mark on our lives, even today, is indelible.

Still, it's mildly surprising to see the Viking stamp on one of the most popular science fiction series of the modern era. Not surprisingly, their 'presence' seems to be personnified by the villains.

Take the Klingons. Until they became uneasy allies of the Federation, they were the scourge of that galactic quadrant which bordered 'ours.' Their interstellar warriors' ultimate honor was to die bravely and loudly in battle. Well, back in the day, that was every Viking's ultimate honor, too. Such bravery was seen as the only way to earn an eternity in Valhalla, Odin's castle of the 'chosen' slain, where only the most valiant would reside forevermore in Viking nirvana, which consists of fighting all day and partying all night. I cannot recall the episode, but it seems the Klingons thought that was a great way to while away the afterlife, themselves.

Those guys were holdovers from the original Star Trek series and the Next Generation writers didn't have the license to make them much more sinister than that. So, they went farther into space to find two other Viking caricatures.

One was the Ferengi. The casual Trekkie might think them to be inspired by Shakespeare's stereotypical 'Shylock' in the Merchant of Venice, but the studied Viking historian notes a deeper connection of names. Vikings were known to be traders as much as fighters, and were very hard bargainers in every sense of the word. Ultimately, the King of Byzantium (which became Constantiople and is now known as Istanbul) capitalized on both of these traits and created a regiment of Viking mercenaries to become his own elite storm troopers, known as his Varangian Guard. The origin of this title was a Viking term that referred to a 'sharer of spoils,' and Varangians indeed became the best-paid troops of their time. Their ultimate goal was great wealth, and most of them got it in one way or another.

The last of the great Vikings, Harald Hardraada --- who also reigned as a great Norwegian king --- spent time as a Varangian. Legend said he stood seven feet tall, probably because his physical stature was such that he actually did tower over his adversaries. This claim was, no doubt, 'stretching' reality a bit, but he was much more typical in appearance for a Varangian than are the Trek race they inspired!
Comparisons between Varangians and Ferengi may be subtle, but there is no mistaking the connection. Nothing was subtle, though, about the Trek writers' next and most ominous incarnation of Viking stereotypes --- the Borg.

Even the name is Nordic. 'Borg' (actually pronounced 'bor-ee' in Old Norse) is the Viking word for 'fortress,' which conjures an accurate vision of their spacecraft.

Vikings fought as a collective. In one famous instance, during one of those annual sieges of Paris, the French king du jour wanted to negotiate a settlement. He was quoted as asking, "Who is your leader?" The response is one of the most famous in Viking lore: "We're all equals!"
Sound familiar, Trekkies?

Vikings were known for assimilation, too. However, theirs was the opposite of the Borg. Vikings who settled in foreign lands adapted to the local customs. William, for example, spoke French. Kiev was a Viking outpost and the first 'royal' family there was of Viking blood. Their offspring took Slavic names and spoke the local language. Yet, as I stated earlier, the Viking influence did remain. There was only one Viking empire --- King Knut's realm of Scandinavia and the British Isles lasted for 30 years --- but traces of Viking life and culture spanned all of Europe.

During the Viking era, almost every mass prayer in a European church was prefaced by 'Deliver us, O Lord, from the wrath of the Northmen.' While I do wonder if that's how Guinan (played by Whoopi Goldberg) and her planet prayed (they were among the Borg's conquests), it's clear that's how the Federation felt. Until the Enterprise found a way late in the series, resistance was futile.

That's clearly more than the Trek's writers could say. They couldn't and didn't resist taking their liberties with Viking lore. In spite of their efforts, though, the most noble of all Viking deeds remains entrenched in the Star Trek universe, given homage before every episode. Perhaps that's the ultimate irony, because in an era when other cultures feared to venture beyond view of their coastlines, the Vikings --- as evidenced by their voyages to the New World in 1000 AD --- boldly went where no man had gone before.

And they did it without a script.


Viking Trekkies

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Sunday, November 27, 2011

Dance - Learn to Salsa Dance Your Way to Confidence and Fitness

!±8± Dance - Learn to Salsa Dance Your Way to Confidence and Fitness

The Oxford Dictionary defines confidence as boldness, fearlessness, impudence & presumption. Well, you need all that and more when you learn to salsa dance.

Salsa dance and music came to the world from New York via Cuba. The Afro-Caribbean & Latin cultural mix has given us a very distinctive music and dance form. The frenetic pace of salsa dancing doesn't leave any room for hesitation. Confidence in your every move is really essential if you are to get the most out of your dancing.

You don't have to be worried or anxious about how you look when you salsa dance. No one will be looking at you. They won't have the time as they will be totally absorbed in their own moves.

Any dancing will burn calories, but salsa dancing will burn up about 600 calories per hour when you are on the dance floor. You get a terrific cardiac workout, build stamina, slim down and generally will look better than you every have.

Experts agree that exercise helps in beating depression. Intense aerobic exercise can boost your mood. Studies have shown that regular exercise works as well as antidepressants to relieve major depression. It may even help prevent depression in the first place. 

Salsa dance three times a week for about 45 minutes a time (or thereabouts - more is better), for the best results. If you exercise hard enough to feel out of breath - that's even better.

The thing is, you don't have to go to classes when you first start learning. There is a good range of books, videos and DVDs so that you can start to learn salsa dancing at home. After you have got a basic idea of what to do, then you can launch out, find yourself a teacher and get out on that dance floor. 

Learning to salsa dance is great fun. It increases your self confidence, burns calories and develops muscles you never knew you had.


Dance - Learn to Salsa Dance Your Way to Confidence and Fitness

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Friday, November 25, 2011

Trev's Ultimate Workout Video - Episode 5

Trev and Danny show you how to reach perfection in rowing on one of the many rowing machines that you can use at Oxford City Leisure Centres. Remember....keep your knees inside your elbows!

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Monday, November 21, 2011

Classic Clothing Styles That Are Always In Fashion

!±8± Classic Clothing Styles That Are Always In Fashion

If you ever considered how the dark business suit, the trench coat, school tie, sporting tie, gabardine, and tweed evolved. Plus the commercialisation of madder print, then you may be quite surprised to find that they all originated in England and have become the hallmark of classicism. They have been included in designer brands collections year after year. I hear the Converse All Star is back in fashion, this did not originate in England, but it's just a good example highlighting the difference between what is fashionable (short term) and what is style (long term)

Here are just a few historic examples of the evolution of style and the progress of fashion.

Thomas Burberry opened his own business in 1856 in Basingstoake, Hampshire. His commitment to both form and function in apparel design has been significant throughout the development of the company and its products. Noticing how local shepherds and farmers wore linen smocks, which were cool in summer and warm in the winter, he attempted to apply the same principles to other clothing. In 1879 he developed a fabric which was weatherproofed in the yarn before weaving, using a secret process and then proofed again in the piece, using the same undisclosed formula. The new material was untearable and weatherproof, whilst cool and breathable. He called the cloth 'gabardine' and registered the word as a trademark.

The English Madder silk tie is recognised worldwide as an icon of British style. It's a home grown classic with a proud heritage and a distinct provenance. The "madder" part of this lovely phrase refers to a natural dye from a Eurasian herbaceous plant, Rubia tinctoria.

Its continuing success through decades of rise and fall owe much too scientific intervention. The colouring agent in madder root called alizarin was in fact first chemically extracted and then synthesized in 1869 by two English chemists. Although the dyeing process, even today, requires a variety of painstaking steps, synthesized alizarin brought the price within the reach of commercial producers. Testimony to the significant part science plays ensuring the longevity of styles and textiles. Silk dyed in this manner is characterized by a dusty-looking finish and a feel (referred to as a chalk hand by the experts) very much like fine suede, and a matte finish.

'The well-dressed man about town should wear clothes that are simple, functional and discreet', George Bryan "Beau" Brummell commanded in the early 19th century. By advocating well-cut, tailored clothes, Brummell essentially invented what has come to be known as the "British look."

Brummell rejected 18th century frills (dandy man). His mandate, a dark blue coat, buff-coloured pantaloons and waistcoat, black boots and a clean white neck cloth, survives today asthedark business suit, white shirt and silk tie

He was particularly adamant about the whiteness of his cravats. As he made his daily rounds from the park, various gentleman's clubs and fashionable homes, Brummell would stop and change his cravat as often as three times a day. He preferred neck cloths that were lightly starched and carefully folded.

The simplicity of Brummell's uniform was adopted by everyone from many working men to his friend, the Prince Regent, later King George IV. For the first time, poorer men hoping to make their way in the world could easily imitate upper class fashion.

And now to the origination of most enduring fashion accessories for men: In 1880, the rowing club at Oxford Universities Exeter College, invented the first school ties. After an emotional win over their rivals, they celebrated by removing their ribbon hat bands from their boater hats and tying them, four in hand around their necks. When they ordered a set of ties, with the colours from their hatbands, they had accidentally created the modern school tie. Schools, clubs, and athletic ties appeared in abundance. Some schools had different ties for various grades, levels of achievement, and for graduates. Thanks to historians and their method of accurate documentation all the original college colours are still available from archived samples and replicate ties can be made to order.

But let's not forget the perfect companion for your tie? Cufflinks of course.

Just a hint of how styles evolved and fashion has progressed throughout the ages.


Classic Clothing Styles That Are Always In Fashion

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Monday, November 14, 2011

Framed Prints of Oxford practising for the Boat Race from Mary Evans

!±8± Framed Prints of Oxford practising for the Boat Race from Mary Evans

Brand : Mary Evans | Rate : | Price :
Post Date : Nov 14, 2011 19:38:03 | Usually ships in 2-3 business days

Framed 10x8 Print, Black Satin Frame with White Mat. , Oxford practising for the Boat Race. The Oxford team practising for the annual Boat Race. Chosen by Mary Evans. 14x11 wooden frame with mat and 10x8 RA4 print. Finished back including brown backing paper, hanging bracket and corner bumpers.

  • This Framed 10x8 Print features an image chosen by Mary Evans. Estimated image size 356x254mm.
  • Black Satin Frame with White Mat 14x11 wooden frame with mat and 10x8 RA4 print. Finished back including brown backing paper, hanging bracket and corner bumpers
  • Image Description: The Oxford team practising for the annual Boat Race.
  • For any queries regarding this item please contact Mary Evans c/o Media Storehouse quoting Media Reference 4421605
  • © Mary Evans Picture Library

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Sunday, November 6, 2011

Sports in London

!±8± Sports in London

From the past, London has hosted a number of high-profile international tournaments and has its professional teams in numerous sports. Quite a few spectacular sport events take place in the capital all around the year. From nail-biting football matches to fiercely fought rugby games and prestigious cricket series, a few world-class sport venues in London bring the best of sports to the UK.

Football:
London's place in the history of football is quite special. Londoners are in love of football since the times of yore. Unquestionably, today's most popular game in London is football, in terms of both spectators and participants. London has many of the UK's top-notch football clubs and boasts 14 professional football teams, maximum in numbers than any other city in the globe. For the most part of the year, there's a plethora of phenomenal soccer events in the capital.

Cricket:
As the origin of cricket was in England and as London has remained the centre of world cricket for the longer period, there is a whole host of cricket fanatics in the capital. Cricket is a well-established and well-organised sport in London and is second most popular after football. The city has two notable Test cricket grounds, Lord's and The Oval. Out of which, Lord's is widely referred as the 'home of cricket'. The city hosts several cricket events throughout the year.

Rugby:
In other sports, rugby is quite influential in London. Both rugby codes (League and Union) are proficiently played in the capital. Most of the rugby action comes to pass in the south west of the metropolis. Rugby Union season starts in September and ends in May, whilst Rugby League takes place from February to October. Now, London has a rich array of rugby teams those are excelling in both domestic and European tournaments.

Rowing:
The River Thames is the focal point of all rowing events in London. Every year, an exciting Boat Race is held between Cambridge and Oxford universities, from Putney to Mortlake. To boot, there are several rowing clubs in the city based along the River Thames, particularly in the Putney region. State-of-the-art facilities are available for rowing throughout the city.

Other Sports:
London will host the Summer Olympics 2012, making it the world's only city to host the Summer Olympics thrice.
Tennis, basketball are some of the few other well-liked sports in London. Every year, plenty of high-ranking tennis events take place in the capital, featuring the world's top-notch tennis players.

Nowadays, cycling has reached the excessive level of popularity in the capital. Thanks to Transport for London's few innovative cycling initiatives like Barclays Cycle Hire, Cycle Superhighway and free cycle training. Transport for London has also taken some additional safety measures to make cycling in London alive and well.

Other popular sports are field hockey, baseball, snooker, bowls, motor-racing, swimming, golf, racquets, darts, croquet, horse-racing, squash, boxing, archery, wrestling and fox-hunting.


Sports in London

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